open society
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A society characterized by political and social freedom, transparency, and tolerance, where the government is accountable to the people and individual rights are protected. It is often contrasted with closed, authoritarian systems.
Usage
The term "open society" is used to describe a societal model, often in political, philosophical, or sociological contexts. It emphasizes the principles of democracy, free exchange of ideas, and the protection of civil liberties.
Examples
- The philosopher Karl Popper argued that an open society is essential for human progress and critical thinking.
- A key feature of an open society is a free and independent press that can hold power to account.
- Critics argue that maintaining an open society requires constant vigilance against threats to its core freedoms.
Advanced Usage
- "The concept of the open society": Refers to the philosophical ideal as developed by thinkers like Karl Popper.
- Debates about security often center on balancing safety with the principles of the open society.
- Used attributively (as a noun modifier): "open-society values", "open-society principles".
- The foundation is dedicated to promoting open-society values around the world.
Variants and Related Words
- Open (adj): Allowing access, passage, or a view; not closed or blocked. Also used figuratively to mean receptive or transparent (e.g., an open government).
- Society (n): The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
- Closed society (n): A society that is not open; one that is authoritarian, restrictive, and intolerant of dissent. This is a direct antonym.
Synonyms
- Free society
- Liberal democracy
- Pluralistic society
Antonyms
- Closed society
- Authoritarian state
- Totalitarian regime
- Tyranny
Related Idioms/Phrases
- A beacon of open society: Describes a country or community that is seen as an ideal example of this concept.
- For many, the nation stood as a beacon of open society during the Cold War.
- The openness of society: A phrase discussing the degree or quality of being an open society.
- The new laws were seen as a test for the openness of our society.
Noun
- a society that allows its members considerable freedom (as in a democracy)
- America's open society has made it an easy target for terrorists